![]() Their usage in engraving tools also dates to early human history. ĭiamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India. ![]() Diamonds have been known in India for at least 3,000 years but most likely 6,000 years. Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized and mined in India, where significant alluvial deposits of the stone could be found many centuries ago along the rivers Penner, Krishna and Godavari. The name diamond is derived from the ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas), "proper", "unalterable", "unbreakable", "untamed", from ἀ- (a-), "un-" + δαμάω ( damáō), "I overpower", "I tame". They are also the reason that diamond anvil cells can subject materials to pressures found deep in the Earth. Diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any natural material, properties that are utilized in major industrial applications such as cutting and polishing tools. At room temperature and pressure, another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form, but diamond almost never converts to it. As new diamonds are discovered, the uniqueness of existing ones may diminish and there is no agreed-upon measure of a large or a high-quality diamond, so strict inclusion criteria for notable diamonds are not attainable.Ī diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. ![]() Diamonds may also have high valuations or sale prices, or go on to have a noteworthy ownership history, but this will tend to occur for diamonds that had some outstanding characteristic to begin with. Diamonds occur naturally in many different colors, so the largest diamond of a particular color may not be large in absolute terms, but it may still be considered very desirable. Diamonds become famous typically for some combination of their size, color and quality.
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